AOSC680

Introduction to Earth System Science

An introduction to the study of the earth as a system: atmosphere, oceans, land, cryosphere, solid earth, and humans. Cycling of materials and energy in the earth system: the energy cycle, the hydrologic cycle, the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle. Climate processes and variability: land-atmosphere, ocean-atmosphere, biosphere-climate, and human interactions, short- and long-term variability in climate.

Fall 2025

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Past Semesters

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During the Spring 2020 and Spring 2021 semesters, students could choose to take some of their courses pass-fail mid-semester which skews grade data aggregated across multiple semesters.

Average GPA of 3.53 between 149 students*

AOSC680 Grade Distribution+-0510152025303540455055% of studentsABCDFWother
A-: 11.41%
A: 29.53%
A+: 12.08%
B-: 2.01%
B: 22.15%
B+: 18.79%
C-: 0.67%
W: 0.67%
other: 2.68%
* "W"s are considered to be 0.0 quality points. "Other" grades are not factored into GPA calculation. Grade data not guaranteed to be correct.