ENAE651

Smart Structures

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Topics related to the analysis, design, and implementation of smart structures and systems: modeling of beams and plates with induced strain actuation; shape memory alloys; electro-rheological fluids; magnetostrictor and electrostricter actuators and fiber optic sensors.

Fall 2025

Inderjit Chopra

0 reviews
Average rating: N/A

Past Semesters

Inderjit Chopra

0 reviews
Average rating: N/A

Inderjit Chopra

0 reviews
Average rating: N/A

Inderjit Chopra

0 reviews
Average rating: N/A

Inderjit Chopra

0 reviews
Average rating: N/A

During the Spring 2020 and Spring 2021 semesters, students could choose to take some of their courses pass-fail mid-semester which skews grade data aggregated across multiple semesters.

Average GPA of 3.38 between 114 students*

ENAE651 Grade Distribution+-05101520253035404550% of studentsABCDFWother
A-: 8.77%
A: 28.07%
A+: 11.4%
B-: 4.39%
B: 20.18%
B+: 18.42%
C: 2.63%
W: 3.51%
other: 2.63%
* "W"s are considered to be 0.0 quality points. "Other" grades are not factored into GPA calculation. Grade data not guaranteed to be correct.