ENCE651

Chemistry of Natural Waters

Credit only granted for: ENCE633 or ENCE651. Formerly: ENCE633. Application of principles from chemical thermodynamics and kinetics to the study and interpretation of the chemical composition of natural waters is rationalized by considering metal ion solubility controls, pH, carbonate equilibria, adsorption reactions, redox reactions and the kinetics of oxygenation reactions which occur in natural water environments.

Fall 2025

Alba Torrents Capdevila

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Past Semesters

Alba Torrents Capdevila

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Alba Torrents Capdevila

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Alba Torrents

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Alba Torrents Capdevila

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Alba Torrents

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Include P/F semesters During the Spring 2020 and Spring 2021 semesters, students could choose to take some of their courses pass-fail mid-semester which skews grade data aggregated across multiple semesters.

Average GPA of 2.96 between 123 students*

A-: 13.82%

A: 13.82%

A+: 1.63%

B-: 14.63%

B: 18.7%

B+: 19.51%

C-: 2.44%

C: 2.44%

C+: 0.81%

D: 1.63%

D+: 2.44%

W: 5.69%

other: 2.44%

* "W"s are considered to be 0.0 quality points. "Other" grades are not factored into GPA calculation. Grade data not guaranteed to be correct.