GEOG442

Biogeography and Environmental Change

Prerequisite: GEOG301. And GEOG201 and GEOG211; or permission of BSOS-Geography department. Jointly offered with GEOG642. Credit only granted for: GEOG642, GEOG442, GEOG447, or GEOG484. Formerly: GEOG4 47. Biogeographical topics of global significance, including a consideration of measurement techniques, and both descriptive and mechanistic modeling. Topics may include: scale in biogeography, biodiversity, carbon geography, climate and vegetation, interannual variability in the biosphere, land cover, global biospheric responses to climate change, NASA's Mission to Planet Earth and Earth Observation System. The class focuses on both natural and athropogenic controls, impacts of biography on climate and ecosystem services and different methods in biogeography.

Spring 2026

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Past Semesters

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During the Spring 2020 and Spring 2021 semesters, students could choose to take some of their courses pass-fail mid-semester which skews grade data aggregated across multiple semesters.

Average GPA of 3.13 between 289 students*

GEOG442 Grade Distribution+-0510152025303540455055% of studentsABCDFWother
A-: 21.45%
A: 26.64%
A+: 5.88%
B-: 9.69%
B: 10.38%
B+: 6.92%
C-: 3.11%
C: 1.38%
C+: 4.5%
D-: 0.69%
D: 1.04%
F: 2.42%
W: 4.84%
other: 1.04%
* "W"s are considered to be 0.0 quality points. "Other" grades are not factored into GPA calculation. Grade data not guaranteed to be correct.