GEOL457

Seismology

Prerequisite: GEOL120 or GEOL100; and (MATH141, GEOL110, and MATH140). Or permission of CMNS-Geology department. Recommended: PHYS171, PHYS141, or PHYS161. Restriction: Non-degree-seeking students require the permission of the instructor. Credit only granted for: GEOL457 or GEOL489A. Formerly: GEOL489A. General overview of the basics of seismology, starting with wave propagation, seismic reflection and refraction. Applications to the determination of the seismic velocity and anisotropy structure of the Earth. Earthquake generation, postseismic deformation and creep events, relation to faulting and plate tectonics.

Spring 2026

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Spring 2025

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Past Semesters

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During the Spring 2020 and Spring 2021 semesters, students could choose to take some of their courses pass-fail mid-semester which skews grade data aggregated across multiple semesters.

Average GPA of 3.30 between 107 students*

GEOL457 Grade Distribution+-05101520253035404550556065% of studentsABCDFWother
A-: 14.95%
A: 33.64%
A+: 14.95%
B-: 0.93%
B: 9.35%
B+: 5.61%
C-: 3.74%
C: 1.87%
C+: 3.74%
W: 7.48%
other: 3.74%
* "W"s are considered to be 0.0 quality points. "Other" grades are not factored into GPA calculation. Grade data not guaranteed to be correct.