PHYS431

Introduction to Solid State Physics

Prerequisite: PHYS271, PHYS270, and MATH241. Restriction: Junior standing or higher; and must be in the Engineering: Materials Science program or Physics program. Cross-listed with: ENMA460. Credit only granted for: ENMA460 or PHYS431. Additional information: Materials Engineering students take ENMA460 and Physics students take PHYS431. Classes of materials; introduction to basic ideal and real materials' behavior including mechanical, electrical, thermal, magnetic and optical responses of materials; importance of microstructure in behavior. One application of each property will be discussed in detail.

Spring 2026

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Fall 2025

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Spring 2025

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During the Spring 2020 and Spring 2021 semesters, students could choose to take some of their courses pass-fail mid-semester which skews grade data aggregated across multiple semesters.

Average GPA of 2.54 between 39 students*

PHYS431 Grade Distribution+-0510152025303540% of studentsABCDFWother
A-: 10.26%
A: 5.13%
A+: 7.69%
B-: 10.26%
B: 20.51%
B+: 7.69%
C: 10.26%
C+: 7.69%
D: 5.13%
F: 2.56%
W: 10.26%
other: 2.56%
* "W"s are considered to be 0.0 quality points. "Other" grades are not factored into GPA calculation. Grade data not guaranteed to be correct.